Scientific Work Using potpourri

potpourri has contributed to a range of research and teaching activities at the Institute for High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University. Since its initial development the package has supported multiple Bachelor's and Master's theses as a modelling framework for optimisation-based distribution-grid studies. Its pandapower-compatible interface and modular Pyomo formulation have made it suitable for student research projects as well as peer-reviewed publications that require reproducible OPF-based analyses across benchmark and applied grid models.

Peer-reviewed publications

The package has been used in the following peer-reviewed publications:

Hosting capacity and renewable integration

  • Braun, S., Lohse, F., Kortmann, S., and Ulbig, A. (2024). Evaluation of Grid Connection Points on the Basis of Hosting Capacity in High-Voltage Distribution Grids. IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2024 1.
  • Braun, S., Kortmann, S., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Assessment of Distributed Generation Placement Based on Hosting Capacity in Distribution Grids. IEEE Kiel PowerTech 2025 2.

Electric vehicle integration

  • Nasr, F., Bong, A., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Investigation of Dispatch Uncertainties Using an Electric Vehicle Two-Stage Optimisation Model. IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2025 3.
  • Bong, A., Nasr, F., Kortmann, S., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Investigation of the Electrical Grid Limitations on Market-Oriented Electric Vehicles using a Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow Model. IEEE Kiel PowerTech 2025 4.

Voltage control under uncertainty

  • Kvesić, P., Bouchkati, S., Och, A., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Robustness Analysis of MPC-based Voltage Control in Distribution Grids Under Uncertainties. IEEE PES ISGT Europe 2025 5.

Feasible operation region and TSO–DSO coordination

  • Och, A., Kortmann, S., Ehis, M., Peeck, A., and Ulbig, A. (2025). A Control Framework for Aggregating and Dispatching Low-Voltage Flexibility in Medium-Voltage Grid Operation. IEEE SmartGridComm 2025 6.
  • Klein-Helmkamp, F., Möllemann, T., Zettl, I., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Stability and Performance of Online Feedback Optimization for Distribution Grid Flexibility. IEEE Kiel PowerTech 2025 7.
  • Klein-Helmkamp, F., Möllemann, T., Zettl, I., Kortmann, S., and Ulbig, A. (2025). Safe Trajectory Sets for Online Operation of Power Systems under Uncertainty. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks 8.

Using potpourri in your research

If you use potpourri in your research, please cite it using the metadata in CITATION.cff.


  1. Simon Braun, Franca Lohse, Steffen Kortmann, and Andreas Ulbig. Evaluation of grid connection points on the basis of hosting capacity in high-voltage distribution grids. In 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 1–5. 2024. doi:10.1109/ISGTEUROPE62998.2024.10863045

  2. Simon Braun, Steffen Kortmann, and Andreas Ulbig. Assessment of distributed generation placement based on hosting capacity in distribution grids. In 2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech, 1–6. 2025. doi:10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025.11180732

  3. Farah Nasr, Andreas Bong, and Andreas Ulbig. Investigation of dispatch uncertainties using an electric vehicle two-stage optimisation model. In 2025 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 1–5. 2025. doi:10.1109/ISGTEurope64741.2025.11305554

  4. Andreas Bong, Farah Nasr, Steffen Kortmann, and Andreas Ulbig. Investigation of the electrical grid limitations on market-oriented electric vehicles using a multi-period optimal power flow model. In 2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech, 1–6. 2025. doi:10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025.11180695

  5. Philip Kvesić, Sarra Bouchkati, Alexander Och, and Andreas Ulbig. Robustness analysis of mpc-based voltage control in distribution grids under uncertainties. In 2025 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 1–5. 2025. doi:10.1109/ISGTEurope64741.2025.11305364

  6. Alexander Och, Steffen Kortmann, Mike Ehis, Adrian Peeck, and Andreas Ulbig. A control framework for aggregating and dispatching low-voltage flexibility in medium-voltage grid operation. In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), volume, 1–7. 2025. doi:10.1109/SmartGridComm65349.2025.11204604

  7. Florian Klein-Helmkamp, Tina Möllemann, Irina Zettl, and Andreas Ulbig. Stability and performance of online feedback optimization for distribution grid flexibility. In 2025 IEEE Kiel PowerTech, 1–6. 2025. doi:10.1109/PowerTech59965.2025.11180220

  8. Florian Klein-Helmkamp, Tina Möllemann, Irina Zettl, Steffen Kortmann, and Andreas Ulbig. Safe trajectory sets for online operation of power systems under uncertainty. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 43:101910, 2025. doi:10.1016/j.segan.2025.101910